In Bhutan, Pangolins are among the least studied terrestrial animals, with limited information on their distribution and conservation threats. Previous camera trap studies focused on other terrestrial mammals have recorded the critically endangered Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) presence in the Royal Manas National Park (RMNP), but in-depth studies remain scarce. The key conservation challenges include a lack of knowledge about their distribution, potential poaching (only one case has been reported), and habitat degradation due to human activity. 

To address these issues, the Bhutan Foundation, in collaboration with the Department of Forest Park Services, MoENR, initiated a Pangolin conservation project in Royal Manas National Park to generate scientific evidence, understand human-pangolin interactions, and engage local communities in protecting pangolins. 

The Specific objectives are to:

1. Determine the current distribution and habitat preferences of pangolins in RMNP.
2. Assess conservation threats and community attitudes toward pangolins.
3. Conduct education and awareness programs for local communities.

The information from this pilot study will be used to formulate a conservation action plan for pangolins in the park, which can be replicated in other pangolin habitats across Bhutan. The findings will also serve as reference information for national-level assessments of pangolin ecology and the formulation of management strategies. Fostering collaboration between conservationists and local stakeholders will pave the way for a strong foundation in pangolin conservation across Bhutan.

The Pangolin Crisis Fund, an initiative by the Wildlife Conservation Network and Save Pangolins, supports this Pangolin Conservation initiative through the Bhutan Foundation.